News at home


AgBiotech

The Government has allocated a sum of RM1.5 billion for agriculture projects to spur the agriculture-research activities and place the emphasis on the need to shift the country’s growth strategy from one based on exports to one driven by domestic-led growth in the face of global competition.
 

 
The Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) is doing its bit in boosting the agriculture sector. MARDI is going all out to commercialize its research and development (R&D) findings which is consistent with our Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s initiative for agro revolution. The scientific institution is currently attracting private and government-linked companies to some research projects which are ready to be commercialized and earn the country billions of Ringgit.

 
On a separate front, it is reported that MARDI researcher Dr Rezuwan Kamaruddin has come up with a productive and cost effective way to grow certain varieties of heat-tolerant temperate crops under tropical conditions. Malaysia spends some RM680 million a year importing temperate vegetables. But that outflow of foreign exchange can be reduced drastically because we now have the means to grow temperate crops in the lowlands. Based on Dr Kamaruddin’s research project, it may not be long before Malaysians are able to savour the very first Malaysian-grown grapes.


Besides that, MARDI also gained media attention for its genetically engineered orchid breeding programme to make orchid hybrids more colourful, last longer, and more disease-resistant. “All we need to do is take one or two samples of each flower from the jungle and mass produce them through biotechnology methods”, said Mariam Jutta, an orchid conservation biologist at Universiti Putra Malaysia in Serdang.


Food & Nutrition

Having frequent meals outside the home will not jeopardise consumers’ health if you pick the right food. Consumers are urged to take note of the hygiene, and to avoid eating in places where the kitchen’s cleaning habits and overall hygiene is suspect. The article highlights the healthy alternatives that one can choose without having to torture your palate. For more specific pointers, please view the original article here.

 


Industry & Environment

A MoU has signed between Golden Hope Plantations Bhd (GHope) and Universiti Malaya (UM) to collaborate on research and development (R&D) pertaining to conservation and development of biodiversity and natural resources on Carey Island, Selangor. This collaboration will facilitate studies that will be carried out for the next five years, with an allocated budget of RM500,000 to support and participate in R&D and educational activities.

On a separate front, a consortium of local private companies plans to set up Malaysia’s first palm oil-based diesel plant by January 2005, with Europe as its main target market. “Malaysia is looking at producing palm oil-based diesel as part of efforts to improve consumption of the commodity and help lift prices to levels more favourable to producers”, said Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister Datuk Peter Chin Fah Kui. The environmental-friendly palm diesel oil, which smells like French fries or popcorn when burned, can safely be blended with petroleum diesel. Chin also said that over the next 20 years, the world will shift to biofuel as it become more environmentally-conscious, and Malaysia will stand to gain because of its lower cost of production.

 


Investment

According to MTDC chief executive Iskandar Mizal Mahmood, about RM1 billion was allocated by the Government last year to commercialise products from the biotechnology sector. He added that MTDC “have found two research products from local universities that are fit for commercialization. One of it is from Universiti Sains Malaysia which is for a diagnostic medical product and another from Universiti Putra Malaysia for a soil enhancement product”.

However, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) biotechnology scientists constantly faced a shortage of research grants, access to the latest laboratory equipments, and the lack of incentives for private firms to commercialise research findings. They hope that the Government would help solve these problems by supporting the research and development commercialization projects of local firms engaged in pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.

Under present university rules, many local researchers were not allowed the rights to their discoveries. But under a new government programme to encourage research and development, thousands of local university scientists will get a chance to profit if their researches turn out to be commercially viable.


Medical & Health

 
Pharmaniaga Bhd. launched its new herbal products range, the InnoHerb, manufactured using the Phytogranules technology that helps mask the taste of herbs and allows better absorption of the active herbal extracts into the body. This is the company’s maiden entry into the RM2 billion herbal and alternative therapies market. According to managing director Azhar Hussain, the local market for traditionl medicine and alternative therapies was bigger than modern medicine, which was estimated to be worth RM1.2 billion. He also mentioned that Pharmaniaga Bhd would be interested in developing Malaysian traditional and alternative medicines in collaboration with local research institutions and centres.

A new test kit developed by the Ipoh-based Veterinary Research Institute allows for the detection of avian flu virus within 8 to 12 hours. Its director, Dr Sharifah Syed Hassan, said the kits would be distributed to the institute’s field laboratories, enabling faster implementation of quarantine measures to check the spread of the virus, should that become necessary. Other test kits are being developed for the detection of the Nipah virus, viruses causing bovine viral diarrhoea and Newcastle disease, and the Salmonella strains causing ayam berak kapur (diarrhoea).


Trade & Policy

Malaysia’s strategic geographical location, rich biodiversity and good infrastructure (including ICT infrastructure) are pull factors in attracting leading multinational companies to locate their businesses here. Netherlands-based cooperative bank RoboBank International could see the good opportunities in Malaysia and is currently negotiating with several local private companies on funding assistance. “We are looking at food- and agri-based companies that would want to expand their operations not only domestically but also overseas”, said the senior relationship manager, Andy Cheng.

Elsewhere, the next phase of the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) will see focus being placed in outsourcing, biotechnology and increasing access to information communications technology (ICT). The Phase Two of the MSC plans to link ICT with bio-sciences. “International Advisory Panel members welcomed the MSC’s emphasis on lining ICT with bio-sciences, and felt that Malaysia had great potential to be competitive in healthcare, agriculture and biodiversity," said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.

 


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